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In Naaghian mythology Etam is the god (or goddess) and protector of the Sea of Beginning. Etam is seen as a monstrous manifestation of the Chaos before time. Though no ancient illustrations of Etam exists, he/she is often identified as a sea serpent or dragon. In the old scripture Shûma Elan, one of the great poetical works, Etam is giving life to the first gods. She later declares war against them and is killed by the god of fire (alternatively god of light or storms), The Speaking. The skies and heavens were created of Etam's divided body.
Etam is also known as “Ēthamet”(a variant of ethassa, the Jukian word for sea) in the first of the Jukian writer Bersusius early volume of the Universal History. It is believed that the name Etam appeared in later copies of Shûma Elan because the other name so easily was mistaken for the word for sea. Also the Mermian word for sea, Eâthum, and it's earlier form, Ethum, seems to be closely related to Etam. It is even possible that the name is related to the Iiamor words ti (life) and ama (mother).
Further it is possible to make a linguistic connection to the goddess Thetia (see Ithu) who's name also is drawn from ethassa. Shûma Elan is known for its initial description, that “in the beginning were nether land or heaven, only the sweet ancient sea Apu and the salt sea Etam, and they mixed.” It is believed that female god beings are older than male and that the Etam myth is related to the myth of the creating goddess of sea, Namma (pr Ia Ankh), who is strongly connected to the Underworld or Dreamtime.
Etam is often given the role of motherhood for several mythological beings and gods. Among others is she often named as the great mother of all the monsters of the sea.
According to Iiamor tradition Apu (or Azy, from the Iiamor a = water, zy = far away) and Etam was the origin to the archaic spirits Lami and Lamu (of the word for “mud”, lamiu). This is also the name given to the two statues watching the gate to the Ankhapu temple in Oran. Further on Lami and Lamu are parents to the spirits of Heaven (Askar, from as = heaven, kar = bearer) and Earth (Qishar). Askar and Qishar are believed to unite in the horizon, giving result in the children Anai and Qi.
In the Naaghian tradition is Etam often described as the “shining” personification of the salt water that boiled and billowed in the chaotic seas of creation. Etam filled the cosmic void with “the first waters”. He/she is the “Umuhuburu who was the source for everything”.
The legend of how the god Ia Ankh slayed Apu, because the latter planned to kill the younger gods, is told on the Ankhapu temple's clay tablets. This is however said to have angered the god Kanju who told Etam. Etam created large numbers of monsters to retaliate Apu's death. They were Etam's own progeny: enormous sea serpents, storm demons, moray eel men, scorpyres and other beasts.
The myth tells that Etam owned seven The seven keys and gave them to Kanju (who is both named as her companion and as the leader of her hordes) during the prehistoric Archaic battle. The gods gathered in fear of Etam's rage. But Ia Ankh's son, The Speaking, went, after being given promise of the title “King of the Gods”, out and killed Etam with the “arrows of the wind, the net of starlight, a club of fire and the spear of destiny”.
A tale of how The Speaking slayed Etam goes:
And The Speaking stood on Etam's tail, and with his ruthless club he crushed her head, He cut through her veins, Then he told the Northern Wind to carry her remains to secret places.
In an other tale found in Holmstads royal archive it is told:
The Speaking stepped out through Etams mouth and burned him with the club of fire.
The story continues:
The Speaking divided Etam in two parts. Of Etams ribs the heavens were created. Etams crying eyes became the source to all of Naaghas floods and streams.
With the elder gods good will, the Speaking took the seven keys from Kanju, and installed himself as the god of gods. Kanju were sacrificed. When his red blood flowed out in the Naaghian soil, Life was born.
A central theme in the epic is the justification of The Speakings power over all gods and spirits. |